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A Solar-Powered Victorian

By Jackie Craven, About.com

8 of 10

An Electric Meter That Spins Backwards

The bi-directional electric meter spins backwards when the solar panels produce more electricity than needed

The bi-directional electric meter spins backwards when the solar panels produce more electricity than needed

Photo © Jackie Craven
Some solar energy systems store the collected energy in a battery for use when the sun isn't shining. But a battery large enough for this Victorian house would be so heavy you'd need a forklift to install it. Instead, excess electricity generated by the solar panels is stored in the utility grid for future use.

This is done via a bi-directional electric meter. When excess energy is generated, the meter spins backwards. The unused energy goes to the regional electricity distribution system (the grid). The home that generated the excess power (in this case, the Spring Lake Inn) is credited.

At night or in cloudy weather when the solar panels cannot generate sufficient power for household use, the meter spins forward. Power is drawn from the grid. Utility bills are low because of accumulated energy credits.

The difference between power generated and power used is called net metering.

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