1. Home
  2. Home & Garden
  3. Architecture

Adobe

By Jackie Craven, About.com

Definition: Adobe is a term widely used in the southwestern United States and Spanish speaking countries. Although the word is often used to describe an architectural style, adobe is actually a building material.

Adobe "bricks" are usually made with tightly compacted earth, clay, and straw. However, construction methods and the composition of the adobe will vary according to climate and local customs.

Sometimes an asphalt emulsion is added to help waterproof the adobe bricks. A mixture of Portland cement and lime may also be added, but these materials will add to the cost. In parts of Latin America, fermented cactus juice is used for waterproofing.

Also Known As:
Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs)
resemble adobe, except they usually do not contain straw or asphalt, and they more uniform in size and shape.
Examples:
Pueblo style houses are usually made with adobe.

Explore Architecture

About.com Special Features

Home Allergy Center

Banish mess, reduce allergens, and maintain a clean, healthy home. More >

Home Improvements Made Easy

Inspirational ideas and expert tips to help you pull off your next DIY project. More >

  1. Home
  2. Home & Garden
  3. Architecture
  4. Design & Build
  5. Build With Natural Material
  6. Adobe

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.