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Parque Güell

Parque Güell, or Guell Park, by Antoni Gaudi, 1900 to 1914, Barcelona

Parque Güell, or Guell Park, by Antoni Gaudi is surrounded by an undulating mosaic wall.
Parque Güell by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, Spain

Parque Güell by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, Spain

Photo © Lillis Photography/iStockPhoto.com
Antoni Gaudí's Parque Güell (pronounced par kay gwel) was originally intended as part of a residential garden community. This never came to pass, and Parque Güell was eventually sold to the city of Barcelona. Today Parque Güell, or Guell Park, remains a public park and World Heritage monument.

At Guell Park, an upper staircase leads to the entrance of the "Doric Temple" or "Hypostyle Hall." The columns are hollow and serve as storm drain pipes. To maintain a feeling of space, Gaudí left out some of the columns.

The huge public square in the center of the Parque Güell is surrounded by a continuous, undulating wall and bench cove studded with mosaics. This structure sits atop the Doric temple and offers a bird's-eye view of Barcelona.

As in all of Gaudí's work, there is a strong element of playfulness. The caretaker's lodge, shown in this photo beyond the mosaic wall, suggests a house a child would imagine, like the gingerbread cottage in Hansel and Gretel.

The entire Guell Park is made of stone, ceramic, and natural elements. For the mosaics, Gaudi used broken ceramic tiles, plates, and cups.

Guell Park demonstrates Gaudi's high regard for nature. He used recycled ceramics rather than firing new ones. To avoid leveling the land, Gaudi designed meandering viaducts. Finally, he planned the park to include numerous trees.

Photos of Guell Park >

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