2003: Jørn Utzon, Denmark
Born in Denmark, Jørn Utzon was perhaps destined to design buildings that evoke the sea. He was the architect for the famous and controversial Sydney Opera House in Australia.
2002: Glenn Murcutt, Australia
Glenn Murcutt is not a builder of skyscrapers or grand, showy buildings. Instead, the Australian architect is known for smaller projects that conserve energy and blend with the environment.
2001: Herzog & de Meuron, Switzerland
Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron are two important Swiss architects known for innovative construction using new materials and techniques. The two architects have nearly parallel careers.
2000: Rem Koolhaas, The Netherlands
Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas has been called in turns Modernist and Deconstructivist, yet many critics claim that he leans toward Humanism. Koolhaas's work searches for a link between technology and humanity.
1999: Sir Norman Foster, United Kingdom
British architect Sir Norman Foster is known for "High Tech" design that explores technological shapes and ideas. In his work, Sir Norman Foster often uses off-site manufactured parts and the repetition of modular elements.
1998: Renzo Piano, Italy
Renzo Piano is often called a "High-Tech" architect because his designs showcase technological shapes and materials. However, human needs and comfort are at the center of Piano's designs.
1997: Sverre Fehn, Norway
Norwegian Architect Sverre Fehn was a Modernist, yet he was inspired by primitive shapes and Scandinavian tradition. Fehn's works were widely praised for integrating innovative new designs with the natural world.
1996: Rafael Moneo, Spain
Spanish architect Rafael Moneo finds inspiration in historic ideas, especially Nordic and Dutch traditions. Moneo currently teaches architecture at Harvard.1995: Tadao Ando, Japan
Japanese architect Tadao Ando is known for designing deceptively simple buildings constructed of unfinished reinforced concrete.1994: Christian de Portzamparc, France
Sculptural towers and vast urban projects are just some of the projects by French architect Christian de Portzamparc.








