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Paulo Mendes da Rocha - Pritzker Prize Laureate

By , About.com Guide

Paulo Mendes da Rocha, 2006 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate

Paulo Mendes da Rocha, 2006 Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate

Photo © Ana Ottoni
Brazilian architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha is known for socially responsible architecture that uses simple shapes and minimal resources. Paulo Mendes da Rocha often called a "Brazilian Brutalist" because his buildings are constructed of prefabricated and mass-produced concrete components.

Born:

October 25, 1928 in Vitoria, Brazil

Childhood:

Paulo Mendes da Rocha spent his childhood in Vitoria, the harbor capital of the state of Espírito Santo in Brazil and on the Island Paquetá, in the middle of Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro. His mother was the daughter of Italian immigrants. His father was a engineer who became Chair of the Naval and Harbor Resources of the Polytechnic School of São Paulo University.

Education:

  • Mackenzie Architecture School, 1954

Important Works:

Related People:

Quote:

In his statement to the Pritzker Prize Committee, Paulo Mendes da Rocha says that architecture is “…the transformation of nature, a total fusion of science, art and technology in a sublime statement of human dignity and intelligence through the settlements we build for ourselves…”

Family Life:

Mendes da Rocha married his first wife in 1954. They have two daughters, Renata and Joana, and three sons, Paulo, Guilherme, and Pedro. Guilherme and Pedro are both architects; son Paulo is a photographer.

From his second marriage Mendes da Rocha has another daughter, Nadezhda, who is a designer.

More About Paulo Mendes da Rocha:

During the 1950s, Paulo Mendes da Rocha joined an avant-garde movement in São Paulo, Brazil. His work, known as Paulist brutalist architecture, used simple shapes and materials. Importance was placed on people and society rather than ornamentation.

Over the next six decades, Paulo Mendes da Rocha became known for "socially responsible" designs that used minimum resources. He taught for many years at the University of São Paulo but was forced to leave his teaching post in 1969 when Brazil was under military dictatorship. Mendes da Rocha returned to teaching in 1980 and continued until his retirement in 1999. Mendes da Rocha has also lectured throughout South America and Europe and served as president of the Brazilian Institute for Architects.

Besides his architectural projects, Mendes da Rocha has designed furniture. He is best known for the Paulistano chair and chaise lounge which used industrial materials to create comfortable, functional seating.

In 2000 the Mies van der Rohe Prize for Latin American Architecture brought Paulo Mendes da Rocha international recognition. He won the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2006.

Sources:
Pritzker Architecture Prize Announcement

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