Cesar Pelli, Creator of the Petronas Towers

Born:

October 12, 1926 in Tucuman, Argentina. Cesar Pelli immigrated to the United States in 1952 and later became a U.S. citizen.

Education:

• Diploma in Architecture, University of Tucuman, Argentina
• Master in Architecture, University of Illinois, USA

Cesar Pelli taught for many years and served as Dean of the Yale University School of Architecture from 1977 to 1984.

Famous Skyscrapers:

• 1977 -1984: MOMA Residential Tower, New York City
• 1981 -1987: World Financial Center, New York City
• 1986: Canary Wharf Tower, London, England
• 1990: NTT Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan
• 1998: Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Museums and Theaters:

• 1984: Mattatuck Museum, at Waterbury, Connecticut
• 1987: Charlotte Performing Arts Center, at Charlotte, North Carolina
• 1987-1990: Carnegie Hall Tower, at New York, New York
• 1991: Ohio Center for Performing Arts, at Cincinnati, Ohio
• 1996: Cinema in Celebration, Florida
• Opening in 2009: Connecticut Science Center in Hartford, Connecticut

Other Important Works:

• 1966: Worldway Postal Center, at Los Angeles, California
• 1967: COMSAT Laboratories, at Clarksburg, Maryland
• 1967: Kukai Gardens Housing, at Honolulu, Hawaii
• 1969: San Bernardino City Hall, at San Bernardino, California
• 1972: Pacific Design Center, at Los Angeles, California
• 1972: US Embassy in Tokyo, at Tokyo, Japan
• 1982-1984: Herring Hall, at Rice University, Houston, Texas
• 2006: Minneapolis Central Library

Awards:

Cesar Pelli has received more than 100 architecture awards. Some highlights:

• 1995: AIA (American Institute of Architects) Gold Medal, which recognizes a lifetime of distinguished achievement and outstanding contributions.
• 2004: The Aga Khan Award for the design of the Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Writings:

Observations for Young Architects, Monacelli Press. (compare prices)

Quotation:

"... a building must be both background and foreground. As foreground, it must have some exceptional qualities. But it must also try very hard to knit into the fabric..."

Web Site:

Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects (requires Flash)

About Cesar Pelli:

Cesar Pelli has become known as a master designer of public spaces such as the Commons of Columbus (1970-1973) in Columbus, Indiana, the Winter Garden at the World Financial Center (1980-1989) in New York, and Founders Hall (1987-1992) in Charlotte, North Carolina. Some critics say that Pelli's public rooms contribute to modern-day life in the same way the Italian piazza shaped life in the 16th century.

After completing his Master's degree in architecture, Pelli spent ten years working in the offices of Eero Saarinen. He served as Project Designer for the TWA Terminal Building at JFK Airport in New York and Morse and Stiles Colleges at Yale University. He later became Director of Design at Daniel, Mann, Johnson & Mendenhall in Los Angeles, and from 1968 to 1976 he was Partner for Design at Gruen Associates in Los Angeles. Cesar Pelli & Associates was founded in 1977.

Cesar Pelli is often praised for using a wide variety of materials and designs, seeking new solutions for each location. Believing that buildings should be "responsible citizens," he has placed an emphasis on the need for buildings to work within the surrounding city.

In 1997, Pelli's design for the Petronas Towers was erected in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Petronas Towers are among the tallest buildings in the world.