We can thank the multi-talented John Ruskin for the rise of Gothic Revival architecture in Victorian England and the United States. Born on February 8, 1819, Ruskin was a writer, critic, scientist, poet, artist, environmentalist, and philosopher. Rebelling against formal, classical styles, John Ruskin reawakened interest in heavy, elaborate Gothic architecture. He also disdained anything machine-made, and paved the way for the Arts & Crafts movement.

• John Ruskin


• Gothic Revival Architecture
• Arts & Crafts Style