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Jackie Craven

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By Jackie Craven, About.com Guide to Architecture

What is the Oldest Town?

Friday May 11, 2007
The United States is a relatively young country, so the 400th anniversary of Jamestown, Virginia has brought much fanfare and festivity. But there's a darker side to the birthday: No one can agree on what we mean when we use terms like oldest or first.

Established in 1607, Jamestown is sometimes called America's oldest town, but that isn't correct. Jamestown is America's oldest permanent English settlement. Florida's Spanish Colonial St. Augustine began in 1565, making it the oldest continuing permanent European settlement.

Then there are earlier settlements and colonies throughout North America that did not continue or are not counted for a variety of reasons. And of course, no European settlement in the so-called New World can hold a candle to Indian settlements and communities like Jamestown's (now reconstructed) Powhatan Indian Village built long before the British set sail and Chaco Canyon in New Mexico, which dates back to 650 AD.

The Jamestown 400th Anniversary Festival will take place Friday, May 11 though Sunday, May 13, 2007.

More about early American Architecture: American Colonial and Federal Houses >>

Comments

May 15, 2007 at 11:49 pm
(1) kathleen says:

isn’t st. augustine, florida the oldest town in the states? i believe that it was settled by the spanish before jamestown.

July 27, 2008 at 1:57 am
(2) Derek says:

Acoma Pueblo, Taos Pueblo and many of the other Pueblols of New Mexico are much older and are still inhabited. Thanks for mentioning the Indian settlements. That is often overlooked.

November 7, 2008 at 2:47 am
(3) Gabriel says:

What about Québec City, Jacques Cartier, 1534

November 11, 2008 at 2:46 pm
(4) Steph says:

Jacques Cartier arrived in Gaspé in 1534. Quebec city was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain. Darn it, one year too late!

December 3, 2008 at 8:49 pm
(5) chrissy says:

i live about 15 miles away from st augustine, i would love to take pictures and post them if anyone is interested
my email is pumpmar@yahoo.com

June 28, 2009 at 10:21 pm
(6) keith says:

Actually Pensacola is the oldest town in Fla but it was on Santa Rosa Island and wiped out by Hurricanes St Augustine is the oldest CONTINUOUS inhabited town in Fla

September 24, 2009 at 11:42 pm
(7) A says:

You can always talk about towns that do not exist anymore. First settlement is one thing. If you want to really see US history you look at towns such as Fairfield, CT that have been around before the birth of The USA and still in existence. You show me a town today that was settled in 1639 and standing strong today.

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